Our researchers
Luke Hecht
population dynamics | juvenile welfare | wildlife contraception | cause-specific mortality
About Luke
Luke Hecht is Grants Manager & Researcher at Wild Animal Initiative. Luke’s research uses population-level data and metrics to inform efforts to understand and improve wild animal welfare at the individual level. He introduced the concept of “welfare expectancy,” which recognizes that welfare is likely to vary systematically with age within a given species, and at the same time, that because animals die at different ages, their average lifetime welfare potentially depends on the age at which they died. Luke has also written on how wild animal welfare science intersects with cause of death, population density, trophic interactions, and habitat fragmentation.
Previous experience
Before joining Wild Animal Initiative, Luke was a Research Fellow at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), where he researched comparative demographic history as an approach to studying the degree and duration of ecological dependence between species (or between species and aspects of their environment), with a focus on host-parasite relationships. Prior to this, Luke completed summer research internships at NASA Goddard and JPL, where he assisted with research on how to avoid contamination of other planets with microbial life from Earth. This involved genetically inventorying the microbial species found on spacecraft or their assembly cleanrooms, and experimenting with methods to detect small amounts of DNA in challenging contexts.
Education
Luke earned his PhD in Biological Sciences from Durham University. His dissertation applied molecular ecology tools — population genetics and stable isotope analysis — to investigate potential effects of diet, life history strategy, competition, and environmental change on the demographic histories of pinnipeds and penguins.
Selected publications
*Eckerström Liedholm, S., Hecht, L., & Elliott, V. (2024). Improving wild animal welfare through contraception. BioScience, 74(10), 695–700. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae071
*Hecht, L. (2021). The importance of considering age when quantifying wild animals’ welfare. Biological Reviews, 96(6), 2602–2616. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12769
Hecht, L. B. B., Thompson, P. C., & Rosenthal, B. M. (2020). Assessing the evolutionary persistence of ecological relationships: A review and preview. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104441
*Capozzelli, J. F., Hecht, L., & Halsey, S. J. (2020). What is the value of wild animal welfare for restoration ecology? Restoration Ecology, 28(2), 267–270. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13114
Hecht, L. B. B., Thompson, P. C., & Rosenthal, B. M. (2018). Comparative demography elucidates the longevity of parasitic and symbiotic relationships. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285(1888). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1032
Cockell, C. S., Hecht, L., Landenmark, H., Payler, S. J., & Snape, M. (2017). Rapid colonization of artificial endolithic uninhabited habitats. International Journal of Astrobiology, 17(4), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550417000398
*Denotes papers published while working at Wild Animal Initiative.